The existing infrastructure plans and coordination mechanisms (e.g., sector-specific agencies and councils) provide strong foundations for strengthening incident response plans and capabilities. When an incident occurs that exceeds, or is anticipated to exceed, local or state resourcesor when an incident is managed by Federal departments or agencies acting under their own authoritiesthe Federal Government may use the management structures described within the National Response Framework. These organizations collaborate with Supporting disaster survivors, identifying unmet needs, and developing individual recovery plans. The magnitude of this incident results in a nationwide response. C. State Emergency Management Agency Resource typing From individuals and communities to the private and nonprofit sectors, faith-based organizations, and all levels of government, national response depends on the ability to act decisively. If the local Incident Commander determines that additional resources or capabilities are needed, requirements are relayed to the local emergency operations center (EOC)the physical location where multiagency coordination typically occurs and where a variety of local coordinating structures come together to solve problems. limited assistance for recovery under the Stafford Act. activities. B. C. Management by objectives C. Collaborative Agencies work together through the designated members of the unified command to establish a common set of objectives and strategies and a single Incident Action Plan. Prevention capabilities include but are not limited to: information sharing and warning; domestic counterterrorism; and preventing the acquisition or use of weapons of mass destruction (WMD). This is not an all-inclusive list. Delegate responsibility for emergency management and typically are not involved in the incident response D. Situation assessment, 38. The emergency manager coordinates the local emergency management program. Which government entity can elect to deal directly with the Federal Government for federal disaster assistance? Establish the optimal span of control for supervising responders Coordinating structures help organize and measure the whole communitys capabilities in order to: The coordinating structures used to organize response efforts must be scalable, flexible, and adaptable so they can be partially or fully implemented to allow for delivery of the exact resources that are needed, and with a level of coordination appropriate to each incident. Are essential for the execution of each mission area: Prevention, Protection, Mitigation, Response, and Recovery. Amortentia Quiz What Does Amortentia Smell To You? For example, the USDA/Forest Service and Department of the Interior have joint bilateral agreements with several countries for wildland firefighting support. ____ has emergency services departments capable of responding to emergencies that include law The objectives of the Response mission area define the capabilities necessary to save lives, protect property and the environment, meet basic human needs, stabilize the incident, restore basic services and community functionality, and establish a safe and secure environment moving toward recovery. Copyright Quizaza.com. Coordinates public outreach and education. For all incidents, Federal department and agency heads serve as advisors for the Executive Branch relative to their areas of responsibility. Which Response core capability involves providing life-sustaining and human services to the affected population, to include hydration, feeding, sheltering, temporary housing, evacuee support, reunification, and distribution of emergency supplies? The National Response Framework (NRF) provides foundational emergency management doctrine for how the Nation responds to all types of incidents. During Hurricane Sandy in 2012, with the crisis closer to home, an IMT oversaw the response during and after the storm. The Federal Coordinating Officer represents the President in the field and uses the structures and process specified in the National Response Framework to manage the response. This includes: The Response mission area focuses on ensuring that the nation is able to respond effectively to all types of incidents, ranging from those that are adequately handled with local assets to those that are of catastrophic proportions and require marshalling the capabilities of the entire nation. Repetitive Flood Claims (RFC) food, water, and sheltering Effective response requires partnerships among the whole community, including all levels of government, the private sector, nongovernmental organizations, communities, and individuals, families, and households. Readiness to act encourages response partners to self-dispatch to an incident scene. Copyright Quizaza.com. When an incident may have been caused by an intentional act, response organizations coordinate closely with law enforcement agencies to attribute the cause and prevent additional follow-on instances. Objective: Ensure the capacity for timely communications in support of security, situational awareness, and operations by any and all means available, among and between affected communities in the impact area and all response forces. Before a declaration request is made, the State or Tribal emergency plan must be activated and all appropriate State, Tribal, and local actions must have been taken or initiated. Develop coordinated interagency crisis action plans addressing health and medical issues. The Secretary of Homeland Security, as the principal Federal official for domestic incident management, immediately begins to coordinate supporting Federal operations. Objective: Conduct appropriate measures to ensure the protection of the health and safety of the public and workers, as well as the environment, from all-hazards in support of responder operations and the affected communities. Five Mission Areas Prevention Prevent, avoid or stop an imminent, threatened or actual act of terrorism. Deliver information sufficient to inform decision making regarding immediate lifesaving and life-sustaining activities and engage governmental, private, and civic sector resources within and outside of the affected area to meet basic human needs and stabilize the incident. Actions to save lives, protect property and the environment, stabilize the incident, and meet basic human needs following an incident, The execution of emergency plans and actions to enable recovery. Select this link to access a copy of the National Response Framework. Select the CORRECT statement below. Response doctrine defines basic roles, responsibilities, and operational concepts for Response across all levels of government and with the private sector and nongovernmental organizations. D. All of the Above, Which ICS functional area sets the incident objectives, strategies, and priorities, and has overall responsibility for the incident? access a copy of the National Response Framework. disaster or incident. The seven community lifelines are listed below. Next, the private sector assesses the damage and begins working to restore essential community services, with priority given to restoring infrastructure and providing key resources. Unity of effort results when responding agencies are willing to relinquish their authorities. Ensure the capacity to communicate with both the emergency response community and the affected populations and establish interoperable voice and data communications between Federal, tribal, state, and local first responders. Hazard mitigation Community lifelines can be used by all levels of government, the private sector, and other partners to facilitate operational coordination and drive outcome-based response. The number, type, and sources of resources must be able to expand rapidly to meet the changing needs associated with a given incident and its cascading effects. Which of the following is a mission area? Each mission area is comprised of the capabilities required for accomplishing the mission or function at any time (before, during, or after an incident) and across all threats and hazards. The earthquake comes without warning as residents go about their business on a typical weekday; measuring 7.5 on the Richter scale, the quake occurs along a fault in a heavily populated area. Services Sector). 2022. Objective: Deliver traditional and atypical search and rescue capabilities, including personnel, services, animals, and assets to survivors in need, with the goal of saving the greatest number of endangered lives in the shortest time possible. D. The Federal assistance available for major disasters is more limited than that which is available for These ordinances and laws should specify a specific line of succession for elected officials A diagram showing actions during the pre-incident phase, the incident, the incident response, and the stabilization phase. This lesson provides an overview of the roles and responsibilities of key partners across the whole community who implement the National Response Framework. Finance and administration D. Specialized code and terminology, 30. Select the CORRECT statement below. the following: B. Mobilizing search and rescue teams Functions include but are not limited to the following: D. Resource cataloging. capability. At the end of this lesson, you will be able to identify core capabilities for response and how they are used to stabilize community lifelines. The goal is: "A secure and resilient nation with the capabilities required across the whole community to prevent, protect against, mitigate, respond to, and recover from the threats and hazards that pose the greatest risk.". A. Response organizations coordinate with those responsible for preventing imminent acts of terrorism or an attack (e.g., a significant cyber incident causing cascading and/or physical impacts) to understand both potential and specific threats and to prepare accordingly by creating plans for general threats and crisis action plans for credible threats. In extraordinary circumstances, the President may unilaterally make such a declaration to expedite the delivery of lifesaving assistance. Advising elected and appointed officials during a response; Conducting response operations in accordance with the NIMS; Coordinating the functions of local agencies; Coordinating the development of plans, and working cooperatively with other local agencies, community organizations, private sector businesses, and NGOs; Developing and maintaining mutual aid and assistance agreements; Coordinating resource requests during an incident through the management of an emergency operations center; Coordinating damage assessments during an incident; Advising and informing local officials and the public about emergency management activities during an incident to facilitate response operations such as sheltering, avoiding, evacuating, and resupply of food and water; Developing and executing accessible public awareness and education programs; Conducting exercises to rehearse response activities; test personnel, plans and systems; and identify areas for improvement; Coordinating integration of individuals with disabilities, individuals from racially and ethnically diverse backgrounds, and others with access and functional needs into emergency planning and response; and. The private sector includes commerce; healthcare; private, cultural, and educational institutions; and industry, as well as public/private partnerships that have been established specifically for emergency management purposes. A. range of incident management activities. The Secretary of Homeland Security is responsibility for coordinating Government response efforts. Click here for more information on integrating Lifelines into Mission Areas. A. emergency management and response capabilities. All of the components of the NIMS support response including resource management, command and coordination*, communications and information management. How the Federal Government aligns resources and delivers core capabilities to reach our shared National Preparedness Goal is described in: A. How many community lifelines are there ICS 800? The governor may activate elements of the National Guard to support state domestic civil functions and activities. engaging all elements of the whole community by developing shared goals and aligning capabilities, Support the initial establishment of a Unified Command A. Unit 4 will discuss Emergency Support Functions (ESFs) and other constructs as the Means (source of resources)to deliver the core capabilities. Select this link to access the EMAC Website, Select this link to access the Tribal Coordination Support Annex, https://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nrf/nrf-support-tribal.pdf, For more information click this link to refer to page 34 of the NRF. Incidents are typically managed at the lowest possible geographic, organizational, and jurisdictional levels. 16. 2022. , Coordinates the release of accurate, coordinated, timely, and accessible public information to affected A. The CIOCC operates around the clock to integrate, coordinate, and share risk and threat information with the critical infrastructure community, perform consequences analyses of incidents affecting critical infrastructure, inform decision making, provide technical expertise to address cyber threats and communications outages, and coordinate infrastructure-related support for broader federal response efforts. The five Mission Areas outlined in the National Response Framework are Prevention, Protection, Mitigation, Response, and _. Ans: Recovery. Local jurisdictions employ a variety of coordinating structures to help identify risks, establish relationships, organize, and build capabilities. Examples of Response mission-area coordinating structures cooperating with other mission-area assets include: Because of the natural relationship between response and recovery efforts and the fact that response and recovery activities often occur simultaneously, the responsibilities of some ESFs correspond with or transition to the responsibilities of Recovery Support Functions (RSF), the Recovery mission-area coordinating structures defined in the National Disaster Recovery Framework. The Incident causes disruption to critical services, which leads directly to the Incident Response phase. The contributions of all must be integrated into preparedness efforts, and the needs of all must be addressed in planning for the development ofresponsecapabilities. All elements of the community must be activated, engaged, and integrated to respond to a major or catastrophic incident. D. To be most effective, an EOC should be organized according to Emergency Support Functions. Examples include all of the following EXCEPT: Who is responsible for leading the Federal Governments response efforts to ensure that the necessary coordinating structures, leadership, and resources are applied quickly and efficiently to large-scale and catastrophic incidents? (https://www.fema.gov/sites/default/files/2020-07/fema_nrf_support-annex_volunteer.pdf). Functions include but are not limited to Developing strategies for when, where, how, and by whom information will be delivered. A. An example of such an authority is the wildland firefighting support provided by the U.S. Forest Service. and require that departments of government establish lines of succession. In addition, Federal departments and agencies routinely manage the response to incidents under their statutory or executive authorities. Provides relief to survivors and help people prevent, prepare, and respond to emergencies, C. Provides volunteers with the proper training for emergency preparedness, D. Facilitates the identification of children and their reunification. Functions include but emergency communication services and emergency alerts and telecommunications). Elements of the private sector are most often the providers of community lifeline services and have a key interest in the stabilization and restoration of their own operations and those of other infrastructure systems. What is the relationship between the National Response Framework and the National Incident Management System (NIMS)? B. How do coordination structures help organize and measure the whole communitys capabilities? = 15 ? engineering expertise, construction management, and other support to prepare for, respond to, and The MABAS system is organized in divisions, roughly along county lines, and the vast majority of firefighters in Illinois participate in the system. Response agencies coordinate with law enforcement agencies to enable themselves to prepare, train, stage, and plan for the delivery of consequence management capabilities. Developing state and local CAGs and working with FEMA Regional Disability Specialists (RDISs) in regions continue to be the key principles. Coordination of operations must occur both among those delivering the Response core capabilities and with those working in other mission areas. A. Recovery B. Coordinating resources resulting from response mission assignments. C. Response B. Pre-designated incident locations and facilities C. Used only during times of disasters and should not be integrated into the daily decisionmaking process It is important to remember that the overarching objective of Response activities is ensuring life safety, protecting property and the environment, stabilizing the incident, and providing for basic human needs. The National Mitigation Investment Strategy recommends actions for all national stakeholders involved in disaster resilience to reduce risks to and impacts on lifelines, buildings, infrastructure, ecosystems, and cultural, historic, and natural resources. A tornado has caused massive devastation in a rural town. The FEMA Administrator may assume the authorities of local, tribal, and State authorities on a temporary 23. Applying the community lifelines construct enables response officials to more effectively identify the requirements and sequence steps in the recovery process, including activities that support the economy, by focusing them on vital areas of community support. Logistics Equipment, personnel, or services that are provided under the MABAS agreement are shared between municipalities at no cost. Is the President's principal means for coordinating Executive Branch departments and agencies in the development and implementation of national security policy. The term "response" refers to those capabilities necessary to save lives, protect property and the environment, and meet basic human needs after an incident has occurred. ICS 300 - Lesson 4: Unified Command 5 Command Meeting Agenda The agenda for the Command Meeting should include the following: State jurisdictional/agency priorities and objectives. Federal ESFs bring together the capabilities of Federal departments and agencies and other national-level assets that work together to deliver core capabilities and support an effective response. a. ICS positions may be combined in order to save on staffing or achieve a higher level of efficiency. National PolicyThe National Security Council. Ends: Lifelines describe the critical services within a community that must be stabilized or re-establishedthe endsto alleviate threats to life and property. 10. Works closely with state and The state Adjutant General may assign members of the Guard to assist with state, regional, and Federal civil support plans. During a disaster response, when faced with lack of electronic communications capabilities, local disability service and support providers created a hybrid approach to disseminate disaster information by combining elements of a call-down roster and use of couriers to notify all their consumers of important disaster information. D. May need to help shape or modify laws, policies, and budgets to aid preparedness efforts and to improve. There are a number of key characteristics of these capabilities that you should remember. State-to-State assistance. Objective: Provide life-sustaining and human services to the affected population, to include hydration, feeding, sheltering, temporary housing, evacuee support, reunification, and distribution of emergency supplies. D. Is a Federal Policy requiring only local agencies to adopt. FEMA IS-800.c: National response framework, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. Is based on the premise that governments have sole responsibility for responding to major emergencies. In those circumstances, a Governor, or Tribal Chief Executive, may ask the President to declare an emergency or major disaster. businesses, public infrastructure, and the communitys economy and restoring quality of life. As the rains continued, the flooded areas expanded. Which of the following are typical incident facilities? This delegation creates local autonomy and limits the degree of State influence in local A. Emergency responders at all levels of government use NIMS and ICS structures to manage and support response operations. Even in cases in which FEMA may not have authority to access resources directly, they may have awareness and be able to refer people in an operational coordination role to an entity that does have needed resources. limited. Conduct a preliminary damageassessmentand submit documentation to FEMA requesting a Federal Regional government Focuses particularly on those sectors not currently aligned to other ESFs (e.g., the Financial Under all five mission areas (Prevention, Protection, Mitigation, Response, and Recovery) there are a combined total of 32 core capabilities. The intent of the FIOP is to support local, state, tribal, territorial, insular-area, and Federal government plans to ensure a common operational focus. Ways: Response Core Capabilities describe the grouping of response actionsthe waysthat can be taken to stabilize and re-establish the lifelines. D. ExecutiveSummary, 19. Triggered following a declaration by the Secretary of Homeland Security. Four of the five preparedness mission areas are: solely responsible for the protection of life and property. A Governor also does the following during a response: The director of the state Emergency Management Agency is responsible for ensuring that the state is prepared to deal with large-scale emergencies and for coordinating the statewide response to any such incident. Incidents begin and end locally. Community Emergency Response Teams are an example of: CommunitiesapplyNIMS principles to integrate response plans and resources across jurisdictions and departments, as well as with the private sector and NGOs. FEMA executes Lines of Effort (LOE) to operationalize the Core Capabilities (the ways) for response and recovery planning and operations. Reporting to the Secretary of Homeland Security, the FEMA Administrator is also responsible for managing the core DHS grant programs supporting homeland security activities. Systems that mitigate threats to public health/welfare and the environment. Local Coordinating Structures and Operational Planning, Local Coordinating Structure Audio Transcript, State Coordinating Structures and Operational Planning, State, Tribal, and Territorial Coordinating Structures, Introduction to Federal Operations Centers, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Integrated Operations Coordination Center (CIOCC). Ensuring that all levels of government agree on unified messages. Rescue A. D. Federal Government, 28. Some non-governmental organizations are officially designated as support elements to national response capabilities. To state it another way, Responders deliver the Response Core Capabilities in order to stabilize the community lifelines.
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