In 1947, with Britain's empire collapsing and Stalin's rise in Europe, US officials under new Secretary of State George C. Marshall set out to reconstruct Western Europe as a bulwark against communist authoritarianism. Which of the following has increased tensions between the US and China in the twenty-first century? How much is a steak that is 3 pounds at $3.85 per pound. The United States feared that the poverty, unemployment, and dislocation of the post-World War II period were reinforcing the appeal of communist parties to voters in western Europe. = 15 * 3/20 User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. D. increased literacy . -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. Weegy: 15 ? User: She worked really hard on the project. The Marshall Plan was very successful. C. get rid of the monarchy . The key for reconstructing former devasted lands was also strategically seen as a counter balance of power in a time where communist uprisings could also take place. Could a Marshall Plan have worked, or could it work, as an economic and diplomatic strategy outside the early Cold War context? 20/3 One of the factors that led to the rise of industrialism in Great Britain was its Rich deposits of coal. How much is a steak that is 3 pounds at $3.85 per pound. By providing tree education to citizens of the Eastern Bloc, the United States would learn the benefits of capitalism and overthrow their governme B. The . User: She worked really hard on the project. It looked like the defeat of the Nazis might cause the loss of the European markets for decades. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to What was the theory behind the Marshall plan. The European Recovery Program, part of the Economic Recovery Act of 1948, was from its inception known by the name of its chief proponent and designer, George C. Marshall, United States Secretary of State from January 1947 to January 1949. It was used to eliminate the trade barriers, make the industries modern, restore the damaged areas in Western Europe, anticipate the spread of communism and increase the prosperity of Western Europe. The US, also terrified that communist groups would gain further powerthe Cold War was emerging and Soviet domination of Europe seemed a real dangerand wishing to secure European markets, opted for a program of financial aid. The Plan. Teaching Notes It wouldn't relieve America, Europe and . = 2 1/4. However, some commentators have accused the United States of practicing a form of economic imperialism, tying the western nations of Europe to them just as the Soviet Union dominated the east, partly because acceptance into the plan required those nations to be open to US markets, partly because a great deal of the aid was used to purchase imports from the US, and partly because the sale of military items to the east was banned. During the Cold War, which country controlled the shaded nations? Expert answered| emdjay23 |Points 268688| Log in for more information. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. by Richard Haass 3. Weegy: 15 ? Communist parties across the continent were benefiting from this economic turmoil, and this raised the chance Stalin could conquer the west through elections and revolutions, instead of having lost the chance when Allied troops pushed the Nazis back east. Is the present conflict between Russia and the West a continuation of the Cold War or something new, based on factors unrelated to the Cold War? The theory behind the Marshall Plan was to aid in the economic recovery of nations after World War II and to reduce the influence of Communist parties within them. It stripped Germany's military down to the essentials for national defense . New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1969. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Marshall-Plan, The George C. Marshall Foundation - The Marshall Plan, Organisation for European Economic Co-operation. 6 2/3 What was the theory behind the Marshall plan? = 15 ? No. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. Assign students to one of two groups, the first one arguing that NATO expansion after the collapse of the Soviet Union was a good strategy for the United States and the second arguing that it was not. During the summer of 1947, sixteen European countries hammered out the details of the plan and delivered it to the U.S. State Department. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/the-marshall-plan-1221199. A. Shattered Peace: The Origins of the Cold War and the National Security State. On the basis of a unified plan for western European economic reconstruction presented by a committee representing 16 countries, the U.S. Congress authorized the establishment of the European Recovery Program, which was signed into law by U.S. Pres. It was started in 1948 and was officially known as the European Recovery Program, or ERP, but is more commonly known as the Marshall Plan, after the man who announced it, US Secretary of State George C. Marshall. The Marshall Plan offered help and finances to European countries in order to recover from World War II. = 15 ? C. frequent invasions. How might it have been different had FDR lived to finish his fourth termthat is, to what extent was the transition to Truman important or unimportant? This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License. B. Sent Ukraine? It was intended to aid European countries that had been destroyed as a result of the war,. D. It made Germany pay reparations . Question Asked 1/20/2021 4:19:06 AM 0 Answers/Comments NCERT Class 6 Mathematics ML Aggarwal - Understanding Mathematics - Class 9 C. frequent invasions. Bringing to bear important new material from American, Russian, German, and other European archives, Benn Steils account will forever change how we see the Marshall Plan and the birth of the Cold War. Both groups should make reference to the early Cold War period, and the lessons that could be drawn from it. The war left a swath of destruction that crippled infrastructure and led to massive food shortages in the winter of 1946-1947. February 13, 2023 The dizzying rise of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies has created new challenges for governments and central banks. Yergin, Daniel. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. In June 1947, Secretary George C. Marshall proposed the extension of massive economic assistance to the devastated nations of Europe, saying that the policy of the United States was not directed "against any country or doctrine but against hunger, poverty, desperation, and chaos. C. Japan followed a policy of isolation from other countries. Companies that gained business from the Marshall Plan included the Phillips Packing Company of Cambridge, Maryland (pictured above), allowing them to keep their wartime production levels going. By providing aid to help Europe rebuild, the United States would continue to sell goods to Europe and keep Western Europe capitalist. The naturalization of the Byzantine Empire resulted in A. lower agricultural output . User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? Some historians and economists attribute great success to it, while others, such as Tyler Cowen, claim the plan had little effect and it was simply the local restoration of sound economic policy (and an end to vast warfare) which caused the rebound. Some Americans grumbled about the costs, but the nation spent more on liquor during the years of the Marshall Plan than they . 20/3 User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? B. What is the Marshall Plan? Weegy: 15 ? What was the theory behind the Marshall Plan? The marshall plan (officially the European Recovery Program, ERP) was an American initiative to aid Western Europe, in which the United States gave over $13billion (which in today's money would be worth $136,957,777.77). At least one of the phases of the Cold War, the Truman Doc-trine - Marshall Plan period, seems to offer the student a frame-work that is relatively easy to grasp, if only in a super-ficial way. To what extent was the Marshall Plan a logical evolution in U.S. foreign policy or a radical break from earlier traditions? Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. 6 2/3 What is unusual, in terms of contemporary economic thinking, about the economic thinking behind the Marshall Plan? This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Wilde, Robert. C. This boom helped push communist groups away from power and created an economic divide between the rich west and poor communist east as clear as the political one. https://www.thoughtco.com/the-marshall-plan-1221199 (accessed March 2, 2023). The country rebounded fairly quickly and was. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? What was the Marshall Plan? Announced on June 5th, 1947 by George Marshall, the European Recovery Program, ERP, called for a system of aid and loans, at first to all nations affected by the war. The theory behind the Marshall plan was: the stability of European governments depended on the economic stability of the people. Weegy: 15 ? The civil war was a major turning point in the history of modern India. The Soviet reaction to . Haydn's opus 33 string quartets were first performed for B. July 1947. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. The instrumants of these actions, the political-military (2021, September 8). The Marshall Plan generated a resurgence of European industrialization and brought extensive investment into the region. He won the war, and he won the peace. Under Paul G. Hoffman, the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), a specially created bureau, distributed over the next four years some $13 billion worth of economic aid, helping to restore industrial and agricultural production, establish financial stability, and expand trade. The theory behind the Marshall Plan was to aid in the economic recovery of nations after World War II and to reduce the influence of Communist parties within them. Benn Steil. Definition and Historical Perspective, US Neutrality Acts of the 1930s and the Lend-Lease Act, Profile of General George Marshall, US Army Chief of Staff in WWII, Successes and Failures of Dtente in the Cold War, The Protectionist Smoot-Hawley Tariff of 1930, How US Foreign Aid is Used in Foreign Policy, M.A., Medieval Studies, Sheffield University, B.A., Medieval Studies, Sheffield University. Haydn's opus 33 string quartets were first performed for Did the Marshall Plan work as an economic recovery program? Officially named the European Recovery Program (ERP), it soon became known as the Marshall Plan for its creator, Secretary of State George C. Marshall. Haydn's opus 33 string quartets were first performed for To what extent did the United States impose policies on Marshall aid recipients, and to what extent did it permit them to chart their own course? = 15 ? The Marshall Plan, as this program came to be known, eventually provided billions of dollars to European nations and helped stave off economic disaster in many of them. B. a weakened economy . Weegy: 15 ? User: She worked really hard on the project. Haydn's opus 33 string quartets were first performed for To what extent did the Marshall Plan influence the development of important multinational institutions like the United Nations, the European Union, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization? Marshall Plan- a U.S. plan, initiated by the Secretary of State George Marshall and implemented from 1948 to 1951, to aid in the economic recovery of Europe after World War II by offering certain European countries substantial funds Marshall Plan How much is a steak that is 3 pounds at $3.85 per pound. Government intervention was discouraged, and the plan promoted European . = 2 5/20 Haydn's opus 33 string quartets were first performed for Marshall Plan, formally European Recovery Program, (April 1948-December 1951), U.S.-sponsored program designed to rehabilitate the economies of 17 western and southern European countries in order to create stable conditions in which democratic institutions could survive. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to 4. George Marshall and his staff had a monumental task ahead of them to turn this plan into reality. The European Recovery Program, more commonly known as the Marshall Plan, was a U.S. initiative to promote Europe's economic recovery in the aftermath of the Second World War. Weegy: 15 ? -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. = 15 ? During the years of the plan, receiving nations experienced economic growth of between 15%-25%. imagine a child swinging back and forth on a swing . A. Rhed88. The USSR objected to the Marshall plan in the following ways: . Among the questions that should be considered are the following: Acheson, Dean G. Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1986 [2012]. Pechatnov, Vladimir O., and C. Earl Edmondson. Renewing America, Backgrounder This answer has been flagged as incorrect. How did the thrust in U.S. foreign policy change from FDR to Truman? Which U.S. president signed the Marshall Plan into law? The Marshall Plan will be featured as an important topic in the World History section of the IAS Exam. What happened after the sepoy rebellion in india? The plan contributed greatly to the rapid renewal of the western European chemical, engineering, and steel industries. Advertisement Nbakam223 = 15 * 3/20 Renewing America. The Wise Men: Six Friends and the World They Made. It prevented the United States from interfering with Germany. The Marshall Plan, also known as the European Recovery Program, was a U.S. program providing aid to Western Europe following the devastation of World War II. The Russian Perspective. In Debating the Origins of the Cold War: American and Russian Perspectives, edited by Ralph B. Levering, Vladimir O. Pechatnov, Verena Botzenhart-Viehe, and C. Earl Edmondson. Narinsky, Mikhail M. The Soviet Union and the Marshall Plan. Cold War International History Project Working Paper Series. Consider in particular the role of monetary policy and exchange rates. The Marshall Plan (officially the European Recovery Program, ERP) was an American initiative enacted in 1948 to provide foreign aid to Western Europe.The United States transferred $13.3 billion (equivalent of $173 billion in 2023) in economic recovery programs to Western European economies after the end of World War II.Replacing an earlier proposal for a Morgenthau Plan, it operated for four . The Marshall Plan was a U.S.-sponsored program implemented after World War II to help European countries that had been destroyed in the conflict. Did it work as a diplomatic strategy? In 1947 U.S. Secretary of State George C. Marshall, for whom the Marshall Plan is named, advanced the idea of a European self-help program to be financed by the United States, saying that "Europes requirements for the next three or four yearsare so much greater than her present ability to pay that she must have substantial additional help or face deterioration of a very grave character.". Robert Wilde is a historian who writes about European history. A. What was the theory behind the Marshall Plan? What's Article 5 of the NATO treaty? by Lindsay Maizland However, as plans for the ERP were being formalized,Russian leader Stalin, afraid of US economic domination, refused the initiative and pressured the nations under his control into refusing aid despite a desperate need. Increasing popularity and high levels of market volatility have raised the stakes of the digital asset experiment. The theory behind the Marshall plan was: the stability of European governments depended on the economic stability of the people. Article 5 of the NATO treaty states that: An attack against one member would be considered an attack against all the members. How did the practice of appeasement allow World War II to happen ? 9. 14. Updated 255 days ago|6/19/2022 2:54:06 PM, France received economic aid from the marshall plan. Expert answered| emdjay23 |Points 209421| Log in for more information. The Marshall Plan (officially the European Recovery Program, ERP) was an American initiative to aid Western Europe, in which the United States gave over $12 billion (approximately $120 billion in value as of June 2016) in economic support to help rebuild Western European economies after the end of World War II. February 5, 1997. A Marshall Plan for Teaching could help ensure that the United States, within only a few years, could place well-qualified teachers in the schools that most need them and give all students a . User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? Those who view the effects of globalization negatively are likely to oppose communism. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. by Olivia Angelino, Thomas J. Bollyky, Elle Ruggiero and Isabella Turilli It combines an expert examination of . On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. By providing food rations to East Germany, the United States could grow more powerful and eventually invade West Germany. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. 20/3 User: She worked really hard on the project. 1946 Britain, a former world power, was close to bankruptcy and had to pull out of international agreements while in France and Italy there was inflation and unrest and the fear of starvation. Weegy: 15 ? Lexington, KY: Kentucky University Press, 2012. 6 2/3 Questions asked by the same visitor Marshall Plan, formally European Recovery Program (1948-51), U.S.-sponsored program advocated by Secretary of State George C. Marshall to rehabilitate the economies of 17 western and southern European countries in order to create stable conditions in which democratic institutions could survive. = 45/20 Given current echoes of the Cold War, as Vladimir Putins Russia rattles the world order, the tenuous balance of power and uncertain order of the late 1940s is as relevant as ever. He is the author of the History in an Afternoon textbook series. But it suggests that the story behind that success is subtler than the one told by contemporary propagandists. Industry was quickly renewed and agricultural production sometimes exceeded pre-war levels. Label placed on items provided by the Marshall Plan. Bundesarchiv/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY-SA 3.0 de. By providing aid to help Europe rebuild, the United States would continue to sell goods to Europe and keep western Europe capitalist was the theory behind the Marshall Plan. How much is a steak that is 3 pounds at $3.85 per pound. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. A. = 45/20 Marshall Plan, formally European Recovery Program, (April 1948December 1951), U.S.-sponsored program designed to rehabilitate the economies of 17 western and southern European countries in order to create stable conditions in which democratic institutions could survive. February 22, 2023, Article -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. = 2 5/20 = 45/20 Annual Lecture on China. Although the US had already been helping Europe to recover, the Marshall Plan made it official in 1948. He was the organizer of victory and the architect of peace during and following World War II. In addition to entering the workforce, the role did American women play in World War II is: Volunteering in the armed forces and growing victory gardens at home. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. Which of the following pairs of countries were allied during World War ? Global Health Program, Higher Education Webinar: Teaching the History of American Democracy, Webinar = 45/20 How much is a steak that is 3 pounds at $3.85 per pound. Truman extended the Marshall Plan to less-developed countries throughout the world under the Point Four Program, initiated in 1949. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. Initially announced in 1947, the Marshall Plan was a U.S.-sponsored economic-aid program to help Western European countries recover following World War II. = 2 1/4. User: She worked really hard on the project. = 45/20 This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. A cursory Google search turns up and "A Marshall Plan for Africa," "A Marshall Plan for . = 2 1/4. How much is a steak that is 3 pounds at $3.85 per pound. by Jonathan Masters and Will Merrow with Ivan Kanapathy, Bonny Lin and Stephen S. Roach, The World Bank Stepped Up During the Pandemic, More Lost Chances on Immigration Reform Hurt the U.S. Economy, Driven by Fed Rate Hikes, Dollar Surges on CFR Mini Mac Index, Political economy and international relations, Twentieth century U.S. economic and diplomatic history, Twentieth century European economic and diplomatic history. Secretary of State George Marshall presented the plan at Harvard University in June 1947, and it was met with acceptance by military leaders and political advisors. The Marshall Plan is invoked whenever policy makers contemplate large-scale foreign aid. To assist in coordinating the program, the European nations created the Committee of European Economic Cooperation which helped form a four-year recovery program. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to What was the theory behind the Marshall Plan? = 15 * 3/20 Why and how did the Truman administration come to choose a massive U.S.-administered grants-in-aid plan as a primary diplomatic tool in Europe? A Japanese Marshall Plan might have the same effect on a world hobbled by debt and international imbalances and threatened by trade wars and protectionism. Corrections? Kennan, George F. NATO: A Fateful Error. New York Times. A. Charles de Gaulle B. Doris Miller C. Dwight Eisenhower D. Philippe Ptain. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. 6 2/3 Marshall Plan, formally European Recovery Program, (April 1948-December 1951), U.S.-sponsored program designed to rehabilitate the economies of 17 western and southern European countries in order to create stable conditions in which democratic institutions could survive. User: She worked really hard on the project. The Marshall Plan was estimated to cost the United States approximately $22 billion, but it was later scaled down to cost $13 billion after the plan was put into action. The ruralization of the Byzantine Empire resulted in A. lower agricultural output . The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. Alternate titles: ERP, European Recovery Program. By providing aid to help Europe rebuild, the United States would continue to sell goods to Europe and keep westem Europe capitalist. many still used informal system where open positions are kept secret --> managers make promotion decisions with employees that they know and that have impressed them, 1. employer ensures that all qualified . those who view the effects of globalization negatively are likely to oppose which ideology, In addition to entering the workforce, what role did American women play in World War II? Aid was initially offered to almost all European countries, but later some withdrew under the influence of the Soviet Union. The Second World War severely damaged the economies of Europe, leaving many in a parlous state: cities and factories had been bombed, transport links had been severed and agricultural production disrupted. By providing military aid to the Soviet Union, the United States could grow closer and create a new ally C. By providing food rations East Germany, the United States could grow more powerful and eventually invade West Germany D. By providing aid to help Europe rebuildthe United States would continue to sell goods to Europe and keep western Europe capitalist. This left the following countries to participate in the plan: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and western Germany. Weegy: 15 ? Running the government while the men were at war C. Collecting scrap metal for the army D. Volunteering in the armed forces and growing victory gardens at home. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. B. Global Climate Agreements: Successes and Failures, Backgrounder 7. A. Japan's surrender in WWII B. Updates? What event led to the United States entering World War II? Marshall Plan. It was also a stimulant to the U.S. economy by establishing markets for American goods. Imagine a child swinging back and forth on a swing, their energy transforms from potential energy to kinetic energy as they swing from the highest point to the lowest point. 20/3 This organization was later replaced by the permanent Organisation for European Economic Co-operation (OEEC), to which West Germany was ultimately admitted. User: She worked really hard on the project. February 23, 2023. To what extent should alliances be considered important to the NSS? "The Marshall Plan - Rebuilding Western Europe After WWII." -was the theory behind the Marshall Plan. Marshall Plan Pic Facts about Marshall Plan 3: the largest recipient Almost 26 percent of the total cash of Marshall Plan went to United Kingdom. with Ivan Kanapathy, Bonny Lin and Stephen S. Roach The United States has spent far more on reconstruction aid, in current dollars, in Iraq and Afghanistan than it did on the Marshall Plan. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. What was the theory behind the Marshall plan. On June 5, 1947, in an address at Harvard University, Secretary of State George C. Marshall advanced the idea of a European self-help program to be financed by the United States, saying. Truman. 2. Added 2/18/2021 8:57:31 AM This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Populations had been moved or destroyed, and a tremendous amount of capital had been spent on weapons and related products. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to What was the theory behind the Marsha plan. by Lindsay Maizland User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. Marshall's premise was straightforward: Economic crisis, he observed, produced social dissatisfaction, and social dissatisfaction generated political instability.
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