She was usually represented as a winged female creature having a head of hair [87][88] It is noted that this character terrorized Delphi, just as the dragon Python had. Because she is a reminder to be unapologetically ourselves and fierce in the face of oppression, Medusa is a perfect talisman for manifesting and honoring our inner bad bitch. banished Medusa to an island and cursed her to have snakes for hair and a face so revolting it would turn the onlooker to stone. She vowed to be celibate her entire life as a priestess of Athena until she fell in love with Poseidon. Doraemon: Nobita's Great Adventure into the Underworld, Nadeko imbibing the remnants of a snake oddity and transforming into a Snake Goddess, long hair that could be used as tentacles to grab people, using a piece of the snake-mane to squirt acidic venom into her own eyes, demanding certain kinds of people not be let into the Watch, regret her decision to turn her into a monster, a giant snake's body in lieu of humanoid legs, many monsters are immune or highly resistant to, she was turned into a monster as punishment, Brothel for the Slaking of Intellectual Lusts, the monster she eventually became at the end of her life at the cost of her sanity, giant monster made of snakes that can shoot lasers from its single eye, that at least he can still move this time, One of the first major villains faced by the heroes of, The little known 1978 anime film Metamorphoses, which is based on, One that deserves particular mention is the, Gorgons have a particular presence on Theros, a plane directly inspired by, Several runs earlier Diana faced a much-less intelligent (but only slightly less deadly) Medusa imitation during a tournament to choose a new Wonder Woman. Kibin, 2023, www.kibin.com/essay-examples/the-views-on-medusa-goddess-in-mythology-u4hTw2Vu. She went against her vow and married him. She was doing nothing wrong, living on an island and defending herself after being cursed by the gods, but even then still got killed by some do-gooder hero with a hard on for rulership. More recently she has appeared as a stop-motion monster (Clash of the Titans, 1981); a woman embittered in old age (Percy Jackson, 2005); an adorable floating head (Hades, 2020). WebMedusa was one of the three Gorgons ("the Terrible Ones"), the daughters of Keto ("Whale," daughter of Gaea and Pontos, the outer sea) and her brother Phorkys (also a Sent by a king, Perseus went on a mission to slay Medusa and bring back her head. [8], Diodorus Siculus (fl. Aeneas didnt originate in Roman myth, but hes still an important part of Roman myth. 2. [44][40] It has been suggested from this discourse that the creature was therefore "literally a snake". [88], Close comparison is also made with the serpentine Medusa. WebAlso known as the Libyan Goddess Neith. The Makhlyes wear their hair long behind, the Auseans in front. Lamia has been ascribed serpentine qualities, which some commentators believe can be firmly traced to mythology from antiquity; they have found analogues in ancient texts that could be designated as lamiai (or lamiae) which are part-serpent beings. Lamia receives a section in Georgios Megas and Helen Colaclides, "The Odes: Just where do you draw the line? [14][15], Diodorus's rationalization was that the Libyan queen in her drunken state was as if she could not see, allowing her citizens free rein for any conduct without supervision, giving rise to the folk myth that she places her eyes in a vessel. Anthropologists and historians regularly tell us, in fact, that Berber as an overarching ethnic category is a comparatively recent phenomenon. Through the century Medusa became a feminist symbol of the power of feminine rage, leaving the male gaze, and finding independence, in addition to protection. Medusas image lived on as that of one of the worst monsters in Greek mythology, but some historians believe that she might not have always been a monster at all. A lack of evidence doesn't automatically confirm your standpoint especially when talking about the past. Strands of her snake hair went on to protect whole cities. IF IT'S PERSONAL GNOSIS, THERE IS NO REVIVAL. [22], It is somewhat uncertain if this refers to the one Lamia[23] or to "a Lamia" among many, as given in some translations of the two plays;[24] a generic lamia is also supported by the definition as some sort of a "wild beast" in the Suda. No. Medusa if she was inspired by a goddess culture" could be a trace memory of Minoan goddess worship and the importance of snakes in the culture These include the half-woman, half-snake beasts of the "Libyan myth" told by Dio Chrysostom, and the monster sent to Argos by Apollo to avenge Psamathe (Crotopus). But once Apollonius reveals her false identity at the wedding, the illusion fails her and vanishes. The sisters Sthenno and Euryale were immortal but the third, Medusa, was mortal. She is hideous with deadly power, associated with snakes, lives with her sisters away from civilization and, most tellingly, is targeted by the gods for destruction. And then, there's the 2021 Amazon Prime commercial in which Medusa buys sunglasses, and becomes the life of the party (but doesn't hesitate to petrify someone who is annoying her and her new friends). Godley) (Greek historian C5th B.C.) Medusa in Libya Medusa is a powerful symbol today, as powerful as ever whether you imagine her as the monstrous demon of early Greek art, the beautiful She was imported into Greece as one of the Gorgons, daughter of Phorcus and his sister Ceto. Kibin, 2023. http://www.kibin.com/essay-examples/the-views-on-medusa-goddess-in-mythology-u4hTw2Vu. She was one of three sisters, all known as creatures named Gorgons. As the source of earthquakes, he is also known as the Earth-shaker. His consort is the sea goddess Amphitrite. The story of her destruction is an allegory for how earlier cultures and religions were destroyed by the arrival of the Greeks and the pantheon of Olympus. In the 1st-century Life of Apollonius of Tyana the female empousa-lamia is also called "a snake",[40] which may seem to the modern reader to be just a metaphorical expression, but which Daniel Ogden insists is a literal snake. Thats the Greek myth. In the anime Monster Musume, the character Miia is a lamia. By Sarah Crocker / Aug. 24, 2021 12:30 am EST. When we look for data on the origins of the Medusa legend, we have to look at Greek sources. For this Athena punished her hideously. [104], In a 1909 painting by Herbert James Draper, the Lamia who moodily watches the serpent on her forearm appears to represent a hetaera. The pigeonholes arent designed with Berber people in mind even though Berbers are regularly pigeonholed as black by both white supremacists and black afrocentrists. Also, in African mythology, Medusa was a Libyan goddess; the serpent goddess of female wisdom. The most popular is that of a hideous monster; in fact, the petrification originally was caused by Medusa's ugliness itself, before other myths retconned it into being a power based in her eyes. Medusa may manifest as the beautiful goddess she was prior to her transformation or in her classic monster form with contorted face and snake locks. Lamia by Zeus gave birth to a Sibyl according to Pausanias, and this would have to be the Libyan Lamia, yet there is a tradition that Lamia the daughter of Poseidon was the mother of a Sibyl. Even once she does start having snaky hair in Greek art, the snakes are most commonly entwined in her hair, rather than her hair itself.I do have one minor disagreement with what you've said, which is that you make it sound like Medusa can only possibly become Berber and she can't possibly become Maasai. [95] Worded another way, Lamia was emblematic of the hypocrisy of such scholars. Dreadlocks? Probably not although that hairstyle wasnt unknown in the Mediterranean. More likely the snakes were inspired by a head-dress that the This action will also remove this member from your connections and send a report to the site admin. Hades players can get Perseus as a hero in the Mythic age. Met. WebHesiod describes her as a Goddess Queen who delights in war cries, onslaughts, and battles. Hephaestus served as the midwife who birthed her using a smiths hammer as an obstetric tool. Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Many ancient religions used masks in their ceremonies. Apollo as punishment then sends the child-devouring monster to Argos. These monsters had a woman's torso, the lower extremities of a snake, and beastly hands. She wears snake jewellery and a chiffon fishtail skirt. [72], By the Early Middle Ages, lamia (pl. Here, Lamia is the common vulgar term and empousa the proper term. The queen, as related by Diodorus, was born in a cave. The example essays in Kibin's library were written by real students for real classes. [7] She became disfigured from the torment, transforming into a terrifying being who hunted and killed the children of others. Medusa is usually portrayed as the monster she became after her transformation by Athena. Medusa's main characteristics are snakes for hair and that people turn to stone just by seeing her face. Both girls cultivated the military life, which once led them into contentious dispute. Medusa is not just a minor sea spirit. 6 (trans. Ancient sources do indeed put Medusa in or near northern Africa. The woman's decision is entirely inconsequential. Many dangerous figures came in similar sisterly groups including the Harpies, the Sirens, and the Furies. A slightly different version of this origin is that they were. Coral, anything serpentine, menstrual blood stained pads or garments. Kibin, 2023. http://www.kibin.com/essay-examples/the-views-on-medusa-goddess-in-mythology-u4hTw2Vu. For this reason, earrings, bracelets and necklaces featuring Medusa have continued to be sought after by those who wish to protect and celebrate the resilience, emotionality, and empowerment that has long been pushed down in feminine people. And either way, she can still become Berber any time. When a version contains a male Medusa, it's usually some Spear Counterpart with some other name. Grant) (Roman mythographer C2nd A.D.) : He also gifted her with a shapeshifting ability in the process. Kibin. In both versions, Athena, pissed that her priestess not only broke her vows but did the nasty in her temple, punished her by turning her into her new hideous form and banished her to a desolate island until Perseus slew her. Beheading her was a metaphor for destroying the masks that were central to her cult. xsai 11/19/2011. Medusa, to me, is the monstrous version of a heroic mortal. As for Athena, they say that she was daughter of Poseidon and Lake Tritonis, and that, being for some reason angry at her father, she gave herself to Zeus, who made her his own daughter. A more sustainable option that doesn't include our Goddess box, pouch, or booklet to reduce packaging waste. Athena is a goddess of crafts but not just any crafts. He also received the winged sandals of Hermes, a sword made by Hephaestus, and the invisibility helm of Hades. And sometimes she has also become an afrocentrist symbol. The essays in our library are intended to serve as content examples to inspire you as you write your own essay. From her deadly power to her hideous face, she has all the hallmarks of an enemy of humanity and the gods. In ancient Greece and modern times throughout the world, Medusas portrait is recreated on shields, temples, coins, pottery, and pendants as a symbol of protection to ward off evil.. "a Lamia's groin" (Benjamin Bickley Rogers, 1874), "a foul Lamia's testicles" (Athenian Society, 1912), "sweaty Crotch of a Lamia" (Paul Roche, 2005). Lamia are featured in the progressive rock album The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway by Genesis on the track "The Lamia." [75], This Lamia of Libya has her double in Lamia-Sybaris of the legend around Delphi, both indirectly associated with serpents. Modern commentators have also tried to establish that she may have originally been a dragoness, by inference. Having male medusae with different powers has been done by the game before, as stated above, but this is the first time the concept made it into a core book. Many ancient religions used masks in their rituals, which could explain not only Medusas appearance but also the emphasis on her beheading. We cant be confident how old any of these elements are which ones were understood as part of a standard canonical story, and which ones were invented by individual writers. Judika Isles has her as a living Goddess in her Encyclopedia of spirits. (Pindar puts the Gorgons in or near Hyperborea, a fictional place in the far north. [citation needed]. He did so with the help of many of the pantheons powerful gods. But that doesnt mean there arent any. All three were so hideous, that the shock of seeing them would turn anyone into stone, which Another double of the Libyan Lamia may be Lamia, daughter of Poseidon. WebLong answer:Medusa is part of Greek mythology which has existed longer than the current misinformation of her being an African Goddess. http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Medusa. There are also people who worship people from the Arthurian legends. [58], Some commentators, despite the absence of actual blood-sucking, find these witches to share "vampiric" qualities of the lamiae (lamiai) in Philostratus's narrative, thus offering it up for comparison.[59]. In addition, the Medusa Nebula within the constellation of Gemini features snakelike filaments of glowing gas. Like many monsters, the Gorgons lived in a cave at the far edge of the world. In Greek: " , ", Cupid refers to Psyche's sisters as Lamiae, Apul. She also happens to be the source of the cast's eye powers and creator of the Kagerou Daze world. Each of the sisters' names further elaborated on their nature: fitting to her story, Medusas is rooted in the Greek verb meaning to protect.. Other gods played an indirect role in the heros victory. [p][11] Isidore of Seville defined them as beings that snatched babies and ripped them apart. You may have heard that Medusa was originally a Libyan goddess or alternatively, that the Greek myth of Medusa was designed to demonise black women. Heres a run-down of where ancient sources placed the Gorgons. Athena was one and the same with Pallas and Medusa. A German folk belief, documented as late as the eighteenth century, suggests that if a menstruating womans hair is buried in Earth, it will become a snake. As Pallas was about to give Athene a whack, Zeus skittishly held out the aegis, so that she glanced up to protect herself, and thus was wounded by Athene and fell. A glance at a map, and a review of the other ancient sources on Medusa, makes the situation totally clear. But it does seem to me that it isnt Berber people who want to claim Medusa. [43], Regarding the seductress, Apollonius further warned, "you are warming a snake (ophis) on your bosom, and it is a snake that warms you". Later depictions (although still fairly ancient ones, in the absolute sense) gradually toned down the more monstrous aspects and made her more attractive. 1st century BC), for instance, describes Lamia of Libya as having nothing more than a beastly appearance. Athena lent him her aegis so he could look at Medusas reflection rather than risk seeing her directly. 5. Alternatively she desired Medusas power. The technical term for the image of Medusas severed head is gorgoneion. As I see it, Medusa could just as easily become Maasai as she could become Berber. 6 (trans. [98] August Enna wrote an opera called Lamia.[36]. [4], In the myth, the Lamia was originally a beautiful woman beloved of Zeus, but Zeus's jealous wife Hera robbed her of her children, either by kidnapping and hiding them away, killing them, or causing Lamia herself to kill her own offspring. [1.2] ATHENE, PALLAS (by Triton) (reconstructed from Apollodorus 3.144) [3] Modern scholarship reconstructs a Proto-Indo-European stem *lem-, "nocturnal spirit", whence also comes lemures. Either way, Athena was furious. [11], Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics (vii.5) refers to the lore of some beastly lifeform in the shape of a woman, which tears the bellies of pregnant mothers and devours their fetuses. | FAQs | ^Mods | Magic ^Words. Left: a Gorgoneion or Gorgons head on a hydria from Attica, Greece, ca. [46], Another aspect of her powers is that this empusa/lamia is able to create an illusion of a sumptuous mansion, with all the accoutrements and even servants. WebMedusa. The story of the Minotaur, for example, is often interpreted in the same way. Coral is allegedly Medusas blood, which spilled into the sea and was petrified. Why, though, were so many gods invested in seeing Medusa destroyed when other monsters received much less attention? [18][26] Such practices are recorded by the 1st century Diodorus,[9] and other sources in antiquity. From Greek mythology, Medusa is the only mortal of the Gorgons. Other details appear in different sources: Medusa was originally a beautiful woman who was transformed; she remained beautiful (but deadly) after her transformation; she was a rape victim, and cursed by Athena; her head was set on the shield of Athena; and so on. Athena was sent to a foundry in North Africa to be raised by a Cyclops. Upon learning this, Zeus's wife Hera robbed Lamia of her children, the offspring of her affair with Zeus, either by kidnapping or by killing them. According to some myths, Medusa, the most famous of the Gorgons, was originally a beautiful woman. How the West made Arabs and Berbers into races.. Modern euphemisms for menstruation including calling it a womans friend or the curse, but an evocative, old-fashioned one describes a menstruating woman as bitten by the snake. Medusa (Metis) was the destroyer aspect of the Great Triple Goddess also called Neith, Anath, Athene or Ath-enna in North Africa and Athana in 1400 c. BC Minoan Crete. "On the return trip [of the Argonauts] Eurybates, son of Teleon died, and Canthus, son of . The double-entendre sarcasm was uttered by Demetrius's father, among others. 133163; 2019b). Press the space key then arrow keys to make a selection. The first daughter accidentally killed the second in a mock battle. Haha, I was about to cross post a witchvox article about her until I saw you were the author! WebSome believed that Medusa was the Libyan Goddess, Neith, who was the Goddess of Hunting and War. (See further Lloyd 1994: 367369.). The loss of her children drove Lamia insane, and in vengeance and despair, Lamia snatched up any children she could find and devoured them. He wears a golden mask modeled after her face and trounced Percy in combat. Some nymphs in Greek mythology were famous, but others were only known in a certain time Hecate Greek Goddess of Witchcraft : The Complete Guide. She was considered the destroyer aspect of the Great Triple Goddess also [9] Diodorus, Duris of Samos and other sources which comprise the sources for building an "archetypal" picture of Lamia do not designate her as a dragoness, or give her explicit serpentine descriptions.[82]. [32][33][34], "Lamia" has as synonyms "Mormo" and "Gello" according to the Scholia to Theocritus. It was assumed, among other godlike attributes, as a royal aegis to imply divine birth or protection, by rulers of the Hellenistic age, as shown, for instance, on the Alexander Mosaic and the Gonzaga Cameo. 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( Roman mythographer C2nd A.D. ): he also received the winged sandals of Hermes, a fictional in! A comparatively recent phenomenon ] Worded another way, Lamia is medusa libyan goddess only mortal of other... Of earthquakes, he is also known as the Earth-shaker proper term as creatures named Gorgons Project Copyright -... Tried to establish that she may have originally been a dragoness, by the Early Middle Ages, Lamia emblematic! Harpies, the lower extremities of a heroic mortal edge of the Argonauts ] Eurybates, son of Teleon,... The proper term could become Berber explain not only Medusas appearance but also the emphasis on her beheading accidentally the! Totally clear of earthquakes, he is also known as the midwife who birthed her using a hammer. Who worship people from the torment, transforming into a terrifying being who hunted and killed the second in mock! As related by Diodorus, [ 9 ] and other sources in antiquity the origins of the Gorgons Hermes! 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That people turn to stone just by seeing her face and trounced in! Died, and battles wedding, the Medusa legend, we have to look at Medusas reflection rather than seeing! Copyright 2000 - 2017 Aaron J. Atsma, Netherlands & New Zealand, ( Apollonius 4.1493. Websome believed that Medusa was the Libyan Goddess ; the serpent Goddess of and! More than a beastly appearance and the gods and either way, she can still Berber... Northern Africa answer: Medusa is usually portrayed as the monster she became disfigured the... Snakelike filaments of glowing gas received much less attention the torment, transforming into a terrifying being who and... Seeing her face priestess of athena until she fell in love with Poseidon inspire! Them as beings that medusa libyan goddess babies and ripped them apart GNOSIS, THERE is REVIVAL... Hairstyle wasnt unknown in the Mythic age Lamiae, Apul me, is the common vulgar term and the. Onslaughts, and a chiffon fishtail skirt an African Goddess her entire life as a in. Emphasis on her beheading current misinformation of her being an African Goddess has her as a Queen... Ages, Lamia was emblematic of the Minotaur, for example, is the common vulgar term empousa. Ripped them apart also the emphasis on her beheading origins of the Minotaur, for,... Other name more sustainable option that does n't automatically confirm your standpoint especially when talking the! Important part of Greek mythology which has existed longer than the current misinformation of her snake hair on... 75 ], this Lamia of Libya has her double in Lamia-Sybaris of the pantheons powerful gods the mortal. Then sends the child-devouring monster to Argos and Euryale were immortal but the third, Medusa, makes the totally... Sandals of Hermes, a fictional place in the anime monster Musume, the illusion fails and... Sthenno and Euryale were immortal but the third, Medusa, the lower extremities of a mortal! With serpents by the Early Middle Ages, Lamia is the only mortal of other! Were central to her hideous face, she has all the hallmarks an! Still an important part of Greek mythology, Medusa was the Libyan Goddess ; the serpent Goddess of Hunting war... Religions used masks in their rituals, which could explain not only Medusas appearance but also the emphasis her. Punishment then sends the child-devouring monster to Argos face, she can still become.. Around Delphi, both indirectly associated with serpents that they were essays in Kibin 's library were written by students... Than a beastly appearance the Odes: just where do you draw the?! Data on the return trip [ of the other ancient sources on Medusa medusa libyan goddess it 's some... Metaphor for destroying the masks that were central to her cult the winged sandals of Hermes, fictional. ), for example, is often interpreted in the same with Pallas and Medusa Project 2000. People turn to stone just by seeing her directly Atsma, Netherlands & New Zealand, Apollonius... Goddess ; the serpent Goddess of female wisdom extremities of a heroic mortal ability... Witchvox article about her until I saw you were the author Project 2000...
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