Rare Breed - A Farming Year returns to UTV for 10th season UTV Monday 10 January 2022, 12:30pm ine Devlin looks after over 400 sheep on her family farm in the Mournes. Some of the data that are collected include the number of visitors, their source, and the pages they visit anonymously. A . The Agency continues with the definition of a machinegun form the NFA and GCA. By J. Max Robins. Rare Breed TV series Fourteen families in total from across Northern Ireland will give us an inside view "of the ups and downs" of their year in 2021. Rare Breed's request for emergency injunction is still pending, waiting for an official decision in the U.S. District Court system, meaning no official actions have been taken against FRT-15 owners. It's the closest thing you can get to a full auto rate of fire, without crossing that . Only reason for BDU is to get an M203 tbh. The company took to Facebook to make a quick post updating their customers and the 2A community on the situation regarding their product and the ATF's new . Feb 25, 2020 254 120. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The Rare Breed 1966 Approved 1 h 37 m IMDb RATING 6.3 /10 3.7K YOUR RATING Rate Play trailer 2:10 1 Video 80 Photos Western An English woman and her daughter enlist the aid of a cowboy to try and get their hardy hornless bull to mate with the longhorns of Texas, but have to overcome greedy criminals and the natural elements. Rare Breed - watch online: streaming, buy or rent. Scribd is not free after one opens 3 documents. Although the FRT is not a firearm because it does not shoot a bullet via an explosive, it could still be a machine gun because it could be a partdesigned and intendedto convert a weapon into a machine gun.. can legally own, and even make machine guns, USCCA Review [for 2023] | Written by a Firearms Attorney. Been years since Ive been called for jury duty. This website uses cookies. They are supposed to be LAW ENFORCEMENT ONLY. Oct 17, 2021 FEO David Smith was assigned the case. Ex Post Facto means you cannot be held liable for acts which were legal when committed. Great explanation. YouTube - Store data on what videos from YouTube the user has seen - 2. It's easily possible to get regular semi-auto, non rapid fire type shots from the trigger from the videos I've seen. When did the people of the United States give the ATF law making power ? Rare Breed -. Why did he dump them? Does this trigger allow for "standard" semi-automatic rates of fire like say a binary trigger or does it only allow for "assisted" mode of fire? John lives in Northern Virginia with his wife and sons and can be followed on Twitter at @crumpyss, or at www.crumpy.com. The FATD informed the inquiring agent that they had not examined the FRT, but it most likely would be considered a machinegun under the NFA or GCA. Too smart by half as usual, Schart. If the trigger is held to the rear the trigger will not reset until the trigger is released and allowed to reset. If they win the case anyone who purchased one would be by definition a criminal if they dont destroy or handover said trigger. Train until only savagery remains and stay deadly ladies and gents. We need to understand the Rare Breed because people who . Smart Home Services & Security Your Future is Here Home Our Smart Options Amazon Alexa Smart Home Google Smart Home Ring Smart Security Pricing VPN Access Social Media Shop About Us Order Starlink Instead, these FRTs utilize the firing cycle to eliminate the need for the shooter to release the trigger before the second shot is fired. Been called to courthouse once after wasting hours in jury pool room, got sent home. LOL! When it comes to legal options, Sling TV is one of the best IPTV providers with 50+ TV channel support. To stay up to date with the website, hit that subscribe button. After, this preliminary court hearing Rare Breed filed a preliminary injunction against the ATF and DOJ. Rare Breed Triggers is represented by Glenn D. Bellamy and Charles D. Pfister of Wood Herron & Evans LLP. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors. The ATFs ability to change the definition whenever they need to is concerning. Rare Breed need to come up with some catchy t-shirt designs, and sell some $15 t-shirts for $25 with all proceeds going to their legal fund. They are not Congress, Senate or Federal Judges . There is a lot going on mechanically between a trigger pull/lever trip and hammer to firing pin to primer detonation. Rare Breed lawsuit argued that the company wasnt informed of the ATFs investigation into their product and wasnt granted due process by the ATF to submit evidence to refute that claim by the agency. There are other companies that produce forced reset triggers. Back in 80s I worked hard as a volunteer to get a statute passed that would have forced Judges to make jury nullification a part of the jurys instructions. Ive been accessing ScribD documents llinked from a number ofother sites as well as this one have done it for years, and never paid a nickel.YuoDO have to register, set password, etc. The ATF didnt notify or inform Rare Breed of the investigation into their FRT-15 until after they served RBFs with a cease and desist letter in July of 2021. This was in violation of the preliminary injunctions scope to only discuss the likelihood of success of the case against the ATF. January 13, 2022 0 On December 30, U.S. District Court Judge Robert L. Hinkle granted Rare Breed Triggers ( rarebreedtriggers.com) a preliminary injunction against outdoor sporting goods distributor, Big Daddy Unlimited (BDU). I would be much more interested if it had a 3-position selector. No thanks. Such term does not include anantique firearm. In case you have not noticed things are getting done! In the video, they suggest sending them a check, as every form of digital payment processor or fundraising platform has refused to allow them to raise money for this case. See Device Set Up tab for requirements! Find the cheapest price online for any gun or gear, Get access to some of the best firearms courses in the industry, Scorecard calculator to determine pistol brace vs buttstock, Learn about CCW insurance, laws and policies, Learn about the different calibers and ammo available, Stay up to date with the latest in gun laws and news, Learn about the latest optics and which are best for your gun. Instead, it only requires more than one bullet for a single function to be a machine gun the FRT clearly does not do this, so it is clearly not a machine gun. How did Force Reset Triggers Get On The ATFs Radar? During this time when the case was being dismissed Rare Breed was filing a motion to have the case reprimanded back to the ATF. Alt-universe types like you would create a vacuum that ensures tyranny. March 25, 2022 Jack Shepherd. Jury nullification?!? Easiest way to find Scope Rings that will work with your rifle and scope. Necessary to your free state, your freedom, my free state, my freedom etc. The bolt cycles. Your email address will not be published. Why arent more loyal Americans getting on gun cases and acquitting? It is an ad-supported service. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. It is moot if they charge and convict you either way. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Is Rare Breed Tech free to download? Black Maran Marans are well-known for their large, chocolate colored eggs. It's a rare IPTV service that provides over 15,000+ premium live channels, 30,000 VoD content, up to 4K resolution, and more for a fraction of the price. Provided by Google Tag Manager to experiment advertisement efficiency of websites using their services. The investigation into the FRT-15 was delayed by popular demand for Rare Breeds new trigger. Most also assume(we all know what that spells) that all that arent sheep must be wolves. Rare Breed firearms continues to file for a motion of reprimand to have the case sent back to the ATF and for the investigation to start fresh. Directed by: Kelda McCann Add Plex - Free Movies & TV Watch in HD Free Add Prime Video Watch in HD Buy from $0.99/episode Maybe you are on to something. FFLs pay a once-yearly tax (thereby becoming an SOT) of $500 (for annual gross business receipts under $500k) that allows unlimited NFA firearms for that year without paying the transfer tax for each item (typically $200 per item). Every few years or so, Rare Breed changes the look of the bottle and label and even gets a new proof. Since that dismissal Rare Breed is working towards another motion to have the case restarted by the ATF in regards to the FRT-15. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Maybe thats the challenge with Juries. Parts may not always appear to function or operate by their given names. It was designed exactly for this reason. ATF Vs Rare Breed: Taking A Closer Look Into The ATF Vs Rare Breeds Force Reset Trigger. Age: NAS (Blend of 6, 8, and 12 year old bourbons) Mashbill: 75% Corn, 13% Rye, 12% Malted Barley. A variation of the _gat cookie set by Google Analytics and Google Tag Manager to allow website owners to track visitor behaviour and measure site performance. . Are Rare Breed Triggers Legal: ATF and Machine Guns by Ryan Cleckner January 4, 2022 7 comments 4.8 ( 233) Rare Breed Triggers, LLC, an Orlando-based trigger manufacturer, is in a fight with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) over the legal determination of their trigger. Be the first to rate this post. "When Congress wrote the law defining a machine gun, they drew a box. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Bump fire stocks, similar to the FRT, do NOT meet the definition of a machine gun yet they were still banned by the ATF. In the open letter the ATF makes the argument that FRTs are machineguns due to one pull of the trigger facilitating the firing of more than one round. Get gun deals, educational content and updates on law changes daily! This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Answer (1 of 4): According to the atf, illegal. The National Firearms Act, 26 U.S.C. Rare Breed Files An Preliminary Injunction Against The ATF. Months went by after the initial inquiry by the agent. However the law has not changed, just interpretation. As, of today the ATF has classified some FRTs as firearms and machineguns under the NFA and GCA. I was deployed twice during my time in. Rare Breed Triggers, LLC et al v. Garland et al (6:21-cv-01245), Florida Middle District Court, Filed: 08/02/2021. Got called up again about a month later, but having served within past 6 months (or so???) Cant remember how I did it, but I just followed the prompts and links on ScribD. Therefore, a shooter with a standard trigger pulls the trigger to fire, the trigger is reset via spring tension, then the trigger is pulled again to fire a second round. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Likewise, loyal America preachers need to rediscover the sermons of the American Revolution. Dumped two mag through both Rare Breeds, and once you learned to brace for the recoil the guns were very manageable, and one round shots and multiple . Mechanisms and Definitions. Every free American citizen has the LEGAL RIGHT and MANDATE to keep and bear arms. Latin for from a thing done afterward. Overview. This is according to Lawerence DeMonico, owner of Rare Breed Firearms. During this injunction hearing Rare Breed would not be able to argue the merits of the case only if they case would be successful if gone to trial. Hatcher's Notebook has some interesting details about how the powder selected for the .30-06 wasn't really reaching the estimated 4,000+ yard ranges, and how it was improved. The counter weight being heavier than trigger (spring) pull weight of course and the hammer forcing the trigger nose into hammer sear notch on the return swing. Typos, syntax errors, factual inaccuracies, and obviously false and illogical conclusions were rampant. Now, this brings us full circle to March of 2022, when the ATF sent out an open letter to all FFLs in regards to FRTs. The examination was completed on July 15th, and the cease was served on July 26th. Questions Post Question The Locking Bar frees up the Trigger Assembly when tripped/bumped by the Full-Auto/Select-Fire type Carrier group (which is required with this type trigger package). Fast forward to October of 2021, the lawsuit by Rare Breed Vs ATF was dismissed due to missing a filing deadline by the court. The current iteration of Rare Breed has been around since 2017; wearing the same proof (116.8) and sporting the same label/bottle shape. The author is neither an employee of Rare Breed Triggers or the Rare Breed FRT 15 trigger, nor does he have any fiduciary interest in the company or its products. Save your money. I suppose the constant ranting and bickering back and forth is the protocol on Ammoland and far more effective and important rather than attempting to formulate a solution, deployment of and follow through in coalition action against those that abrogate the law to further erode our rights, freedom and liberties? Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. In the case that was heard by the Supreme Court, it was found that a gun is considered a machine gun when the trigger is depressed, the weapon will automatically continue to fire until its trigger is released, or the ammunition is exhausted. Rare Breed argues that the gun does not fire automatically. the staff are all incredibly friendly and put a huge effort into making you feel welcome and not only that; they are all incredibly knowledgeable. In that hearing Rare Breed presented the evidence and the witnesses to prove the likelihood of success of their case against the ATF but, not specific details of the case. YouTube sets this cookie to store the video preferences of the user using embedded YouTube video. Ryan is a former special operations sniper (1/75 Ranger) and current firearms attorney, firearms industry executive, university lecturer, and bestselling author of the Long Range Shooting Handbook. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Fortunately the other jurors had enough common sense to find the defendant not guilty and the prosecutor was sanctioned by the judge for wasting the courts time. Director IDK where you get that mess about government & negotiation I suppose youre smoking the good stuff. Everyone who wants to try this whiskey should have a legal drinking age. Price: $50 (2021) Official Website. 5845(b) and 18 U.S.C. When using this method the ATF observed weapon continued to fire. Please dont get wrapped up about a fingers and triggers. I wouldnt be surprised if Republicans, Libertarians, NRA members etc are on a jury blacklist. Autosears (let's stick to AK here) are tripped by the bolt closing fully. Scope. Rare Breed "takes viewers into the heart of the farming world, giving a unique insight into one of Northern Ireland's largest and oldest industries". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Local channels / loads of sports / kids & cartoons / new movies / new & old series / & premium channels. Second, even if it is a pre-86 machine gun, an application to the ATF must be approved and a transfer tax must be paid for each change in possession. The bolt cycles pushing the hammer back into cocked position as normal. If you enjoyed this post, hit that like button, share it a friend, and subscribe. Its idiotic to leave it up to judges, few of whom have any interest in jury power, nearly all of whom actively suppress it. The agent cites Staples v. the United States in his findings. (function() { var scribd = document.createElement("script"); scribd.type = "text/javascript"; scribd.async = true; scribd.src = "https://www.scribd.com/javascripts/embed_code/inject.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(scribd, s); })(); John is a NRA instructor and a constitutional activist. September 25, 2019. Mr. Lukey believed that if David Smith had to testify to the accuracy of the report he would be committing perjury. Death by a thousand cuts to weaken the entire Firearm body attacking it organ by organ(component by component). 81-4. Allow 24 to 48 hours for activations. You have to deal with it and minimize it. Its glaringly obvious he does not like the product (Rare Breed trigger) and was determined to find it to be a machinegun. Once again, you are totally wrong. Forced reset only. The Gun Owners Protection Act is nothing more than a form of economic discrimination. Simple as that. Rare Breed Triggers, LLC, an Orlando-based trigger manufacturer, is in a fight with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) over the legal determination of their trigger. Force Reset Triggers hit the ATFs radar when an agent working in the Washington, D.C. field office, found a YouTube installation video of the Rare Breeds FRT-15 and it being fired. Stop whining. The ATF took noticed and acquired the trigger to examine because the agency was concerned it was a machine gun. Question really is whether that interpretation is correct (which it is not). Press J to jump to the feed. Anyone reading this should definitly switch over to Rare Breed . See the system is rigged against us yet again. This cookie is used to keep track on user informations and reports it to Alexa analytics service. In October of 2021 Rare Breed attempted to get an injunction against the ATF which would have stopped the ATF from enforcing their arbitrary (see more below) determination until the lawsuit was finalized. This anonymous data helps us to better understand users' needs and customize the website accordingly. Rare Breed Triggers manufactures the FRT-15 trigge. When, the FRT is pulled the hammer releases hitting the firing pin. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The test_cookie is set by doubleclick.net and is used to determine if the user's browser supports cookies. Just publish the material in the body of the article or use a free document server. The ATF has lost lawsuits before. See Rates for payment options. Not to be deterred the agent would reach out of the local Florida ATF field office and ask for them to investigate Rare Breeds FRT-15. Now, a little bit about me. It does not store any personal data. The ATF has warned anyone using a restricted FRT could face 10 years in prison and $250,000 fine. Ok, you might now know more about machine gun law than you wanted to, however, we can now have a more informed dive into whether the FRT is a machine gun. To understand the dynamics and minutiae of this case we must investigate its history. ScribD works fine, Ive never paid a nickel and have downloaded dozens of documents over several years. 5845 (b) defines "machine gun" to include any combination of parts designed and intended for use in converting . We have become a nation of pathetic sheep. Not that I want that summons, but if they have been censoring the conservative selection. 1:21-cv-149-RH-GRJ, filed on September 15, 2021, in the U.S. District Court, Northern District of Florida. Although they dont need to worry about most Republicans and Christians, since most of them are the worst kind of false-authority grovelers. By continuing to use this site, you accept our use of cookies. While licensees can be charged with $10,000 per offense, $500,000 dollar fine, and up to 10 years in prison. this will turn in to a shooting war if scotus does not tell the government what for. The two triggers were then evaluated and tested by the ATF. Our free state. If they lose, look for the AFT to subpoena buying records and come after everyone they can, seizing the triggers. Also everything is always sold out anyway so they're especially fucking useless. The attorney acknowledged it was true and they were not allowed to add anything to the administrative record. Streaming on Roku. beware fellas. Be humble. Rare breed, a breed of poultry or livestock that has a very small breeding population; Rare Breed, by MC Breed, 2000; Rare Breed, a late 1960s band whose members included Ozzy Osbourne and Geezer Butler; The Rare Breed, a 1966-67 era band whose recordings were released by the Ohio Express; A Rare Breed, a 1984 drama film starring George Kennedy possibly? Firearms, by their very nature, can be lethal. For example, the American Revolution was also a civil war. I am seeking to appeal to all demographics so from the novice, to experienced, along with LE and military communities. The open letter is meant to imply that Rare Breeds FRT-15 is one of the FRTs that is classified as a machinegun but never directly stated. My hope is that RB will stay strong, knowing they have the bestRead more . I expect less from you, APG, but it fits your snippy hit & run ad hominem cowards M.O. I un down voted the down vote. It is one of Wild Turkey's high-proof spirits bottled at 112.8 proof or 56.4% ABV. As for the actual trigger, the company is challenging the ATF in a suit, basically saying prove it in court. IPTV can embody many things and there are certainly legitimate IPTV services available on the market today. ORLANDO, FL -(Ammoland.com)- The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) filed the criminal examination of the Rare Breed FRT-15 trigger in District Court today. The author is not an attorney. You are right. He claims all five rounds were expelled from the Bushmaster automatically. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for Tv Rare Breed locations in Tarboro, NC. , The FEO claims that is not true. Still, the company does not have an approval letter for the FRT-15 from the ATFs Firearms and Ammunition Technology Division (FATD). But Rare Breed Triggers claims the FRT-15 is a perfectly legal semi-automatic trigger because the trigger must be pulled for every bullet, so it is still semi-automatic. And I shore aint nobuddy speshull. Take your own medicine, Jaque. Rare Breed claims its trigger is similar to the 3MRC TAC Con trigger, which has an ATF approval letter. The shooter must pull the trigger with each shot. This observation potentially lead to the classification of the FRT-15 as a machinegun. Join our mailing list to receive the latest news and updates from our team. The Trump administration banned bump-fire stocks by calling them, INCORRECTLY, machine guns. While licensees can be charged with $10,000 per offense, $500,000 dollar fine, and up to 10 years in prison. My peers and I warned that this over-reach of gun control by the Trump administration set a dangerous precedent. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Theres no reason loyal Americans cant be educated by thousands of conservative think tanks, legal defense funds, the NRA, GOA, SAF, FPC, etc. None of them do it, partly because their members dont demand it. Cant REVOLT, here comes football season! The preliminary injunction said that only Rare Breed could produce a forced reset trigger because they were the only other company to make one. In response the dealers attorney sent the ATF a rebuttal letter stating that no violation of the law had occurred, that FRT-15 as they stand now are legal and not under control of the NFA, and the attorney also provided evidence why the FRT-15 was not a machine gun. Buff Laced Polish Polish chickens are a long established ornamental breed and beautiful birds. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The open letter is meant to imply that Rare Breed's FRT-15 is one of the FRTs that is classified as a machinegun but never directly stated. The bump stock ban is primarily idealogical; but, my opinion anyway, this type of trigger is a quality technological advancement that helps to level the plsying field in reclaiming our rights, and we cannot continue to allow ourselves to be cut off at the knees by ATF. I have not been called to Jury service in over 30 years. The ATF couldnt get their hands on one to test. He states that the trigger does not function by hammer follow. The agent states, A device designed to prevent the hammer from positively resetting could cause a firearm to shoot automatically more than one shot, without manual reloading, by a single function of the trigger, and would also be classified as a combination of parts designed and intended, for use in converting a weapon into a machinegun; thus a machinegun as defined in 26 U.S.C. Additionally, information include by the company was incomplete or missing according to Rare Breed attorneys. The agent fired two rounds twice out of the firearms. This case is very important, much moreso than bump stocks. They must just hope that Rare Breed will not call this raise. Yes, Rare Breed Tech is free to download for Android devices, but it may contain in-app purchases. It is comical you trying to explain to me what the founders envisioned. The suffix crat means the ones that get things done. Rare Breed FRT 15 Triggers Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Further Reading. ATF Serves Rare Breed Firearms With Cease and Desist Letter. Only law making branches of our government can write law and the ATF is not one of them. This cookie can only be read from the domain they are set on and will not track any data while browsing through other sites. Hatchery's choice of assorted rare breeds $2.10. That is how a standard AR-15 trigger works. The dealer sought legal advice from their attorney. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Guess you could say I used any excuse to get out of serving the second time. Installed by Google Analytics, _gid cookie stores information on how visitors use a website, while also creating an analytics report of the website's performance. So, OFC, they must raise. Rare Breed was first released in 1991. A cookie set by YouTube to measure bandwidth that determines whether the user gets the new or old player interface. The Rare Breed. The author is not an attorney. You can get an IPTV subscription for as low as $30 per month. Both the NFA and GCA regulate machineguns. The Court takes judicial notice of the case of Rare Breed Triggers, LLC v. Big Daddy Enterprises, Inc., Case No. Special Agent Michael Nuttal sent the Rare Breed FRT-15 to FATDs Firearms Technology Industry Services Branch (FTISB) to be examined in early June of this year. Quantserve sets the mc cookie to anonymously track user behaviour on the website. Fuck SCRIBD and all the historical rhetoric of NRA compromise, etc. We promise to never spam you. Lt. Oppo: William Hicks. Rare Breed | UTV programmes | UTV regional programming. There are tons of single stage triggers that function like theyre advertised to, and tons that when held in have hammer follow on the BCG causing it to continue to strike. As an exception to that law, people that have their own FFL and are SOTs (even out of their own home) can legally own, and even make machine guns that were made today. The Agency was forced to purchase two off triggers of website Gun Broker. ATF Rul. After the recess the US Attorney representing the ATF informed the court the ATF was unwilling to voluntarily take back the case. Although the FRT allows for rapid fire, nowhere in the law concerning machine guns does it mention a rate of fire. Its not just nullification. Rare Breed Technologies - Security, Installation, Vulnerabilities Smart Home & Security provider with 24/7 access video app access where ever you are! I was out of jury duty in less than 10 minutes and havent been called since. Militia implies the use of military firearms/equipment. We are a smart home information provider with a growing community. This page was built so everyone can communicate about changes, updates, and. Rare Breed Technologies Rare Breed Technologies Television & Radio Stores Be the first to review! To show auto capability (with this example). Maybe our registered voting selection is being removed from most jury requests. This allowed the recoil of the firearm to bump within the stock and create rapid fire. It allows the rich easy access to full automatic weapons but uses cost to keep law abiding low and middle class gun owners from being able to afford to legally own a full auto weapon. And I think theyll probably get away with it, making gun owners and anyone looking to become a gun owner more timid. See United States v. It has gotten dozens, if not hundreds, of times worse since then. Barnevelder The docile Barnevelder lays a copper-like brown egg. The force reset dramatically speeds up the rate of fire of a gun. Need help choosing the best weapon? The firearms examiners verbage is all over the place, twisting and misusing terms and language. They ARE getting things done The eternal destruction of the United States from within, on the coat tails of apathetic American citizens. True, and thats a failure of our conservative leadership. Rare Breed refused to comply with the ATFs order to cease and desist manufacture and sell of the FRT-15 and filed a lawsuit against the ATF and Department of Justice in federal court. Click on a gun to read one of our unbiased gun reviews below! 5845(b).. Its important for me to note that I am an attorney that specializes in exactly these types of issues (firearms law, especially firearm and component legal determinations). Theyre in too deep now to fold out. 3. The company has been selling the trigger by the thousands for months.

Stephen Weiss Net Worth Cnbc, Did Donna Jordan Of Jordan Fabrics Passed Away, Articles I