. In the final days of the latter he also directed A.P. His brilliant war record is well known. 1846 - 1848 War with Mexico -- Serving with the 8th U.S. Infantry, James Longstreet was awarded repeated brevet promotions for conspicuous bravery during the war. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. USA. After the war, Longstreet located to New Orleans. As with any good genealogical research, if you discover a link to your own family tree, consider it a starting point for further research. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. He also served as a U.S. Birthplace: Fort Snelling,Minn. October 19, 1864 -- After recovering from his wounds, James Longstreet returned to service as commander of the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. He served as US Commissioner of Railroads from 1898 to his death in Gainesville, Georgia, in 1904. [3]. He was 82. . Fall 1863 - Winter 1864 -- General Longstreet established his winter headquarters at the Taylor estate. Commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, under General Robert E. Lee. May 6, 1864, 12 p.m. -- During the Battle of the Wilderness, James Longstreet was badly wounded in the neck and right shoulder by "friendly" fire from Confederate. Rejoining Lee, he opposed attacking at Gettysburg in favor of maneuvering Meade out of his position. Jeffry D. Wert. I know from family trees in my own family there are several little ones without names, dying . May 1880 -- James Longstreet, a former Confederate general turned Republican Party member, was nominated to be ambassador to the Ottoman Empire by U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes. He also displays a jealousy of the reputations of Robert E. Lee and Thomas J. He was not married. In 1861 his headquarters were noted for parties, drinking, and poker games. Half brother of Sarah Jane Ames, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Longstreet. Roberts, Gary Boyd, Notable Kin, Volume 2, Santa Clarita, California: Carl Boyer, 3rd (1999), 197. Early claimed that Longstreet had disobeyed Lee's orders at Gettysburg, and held him responsible for the South's defeat. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). January 2, 1904 -- James Longstreet died at Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia. James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lee's most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. After the war he befriended Grant and became a Republican. Criticized by many former Confederates, he struck back with his book, From Manassas to Appomattox. Research devoted solely to this person has either not yet taken place or it is currently in progress. Birth of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, United States, C.S.A., Civil War - Confederate under General Robert E. Lee, Colonel in the Confederate Army. After Gettysburg, Longstreet was ordered to attack Grants army at Chicamauga. Note: Gen. Longstreet outlived Gen. Lee by many years and on occasion rewrote history the way he thought it should be, which was constantly being challenged by General Lee's aid de camp, Colonel Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. He also served as commissioner of Pacific Railroads under Mckinley and Roosevelt, from 1897 to 1904. James Longstreet was a U.S. Army officer, government official and most famously a lieutenant general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War (1861-65). September 20, 1863 -- Having advocated a concentration in the West, James Longstreet received permission to lead reinforcements for Braxton Bragg's army in Georgia. He was of the opinion that the war would be won in the west, and if large battles were fought in northern territory they should be defensive in nature. Husband of Helen Dortch Longstreet and Marie Louise Garland Tragedy struck the Longstreet family in January 1862. Isabeau de DAMPIERRE , John de FIENNES, Anne Touchet , Thomas Dutton, Bertha De Morvois , Herbert I De Vermandois. After the war he served as adjutant, captain and paymaster, chiefly on the Texas frontier, until 1861, when he resigned. General Longstreet had his own version of many of the battles he was involved in. Chapman was also a relative of Uncle Gus Longstreet. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield Dist., South Carolina. James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lees most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. "Stonewall" Jackson, allowing Longstreet to outrank Jackson. James Longstreet was a Colonel in the Confederate Army and was very close to Ulysses S Grant; they were classmates at West Point Military Academy and fought along side each other in the Civil War. His first significant action in this capacity came during the Peninsula Campaign in the summer of 1862, when the Confederate Army halted Union General George B. McClellans march toward Richmond during the Seven Days Battles. When the Confederate States of America was formed in 1861, southerners like Longstreet, who was a West Point graduate, were very much sought after for leadership positions. An advocate for a strong federal government, the Virginia-born Madison composed the first drafts of the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of read more, James Garfield (1831-81) was sworn in as the 20th U.S. president in March 1881 and died in September of that same year from an assassins bullet, making his tenure in office the second-shortest in U.S. presidential history, after William Henry Harrison (1773-1841). General James Longstreet: A Family Portrait is an updated version of that genealogy, He is also the author of A Genealogy of the Family of Longstreet and Related Lines Completed, an unfinished . . Login to find your connection. During the Battle of Antietamthe single bloodiest day of the Civil WarLongstreet mounted a defensive stand in which his army repelled a Union force nearly two times its size. "Stonewall" Jackson was mortally wounded, also by friendly fire at the Battle of Chancellorsville a year earlier, on May 2, 1863. He worked as an insurance agent, a lottery supervisor and was U.S. Minister to Turkey in 1880. Longstreet later took part in the crucial Confederate victory at the Battle of Chickamauga in Tennessee, and was seriously wounded during the Battle of the Wilderness in 1864. Georgia. A career soldier, Longstreet graduated from West Point in 1842. In 1998 he published a short genealogy, Pilgrims, Pioneers, Patriots and People of Quality: The Pedigree of General James Longstreet. Simon and Schuster: New York. "Stonewall" Jackson, criticizing some of their actions. James's ancestor Dirck Stoffels Langestraet immigrated to the Dutch colony of New Netherland in 1657, but the name became Anglicized over the generations. James Longstreet (General) (Desc/eliz Cornwallis-john Blennerhasset 13Th Ggp-richard Fitzalan 17Th Ggf) 1821 - 1904. I have observed his methods of warfare in the West, and I believe I know him through and through and I tell you that we cannot afford to underrate him and the army he now commands. Hall County. Longstreets decisive victory hailed him as one of the souths best generals. chaired the committee that drafted Mississippi's Ordinance of Secession; Confederate general James Longstreet was Longstreet's nephew. Connect to 494 Longstreet profiles on Geni, James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland), Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Fitzrandolph Longstreet, May 31 1865 - Lynchburg, Campbell, Virginia, United States, Jan 15 1922 - Wyoming, Kent, Michigan, United States, General James Titus LONGSTREET, Maria Louise GARLAND. James Longstreet (1821 - 1904). . Not confirmed, but said to be related to Confederate General Longstreet. stus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstre Dec 26 1848 - Carlisle Barracks, Cumberland, Pennsylvania, United States. According to Longstreet, the Battle of Gettysburg was a mistake. Clark T. Thornton, editor. In this battle, Longstreet's leadership of his Corps proved most capable, and the 1st Corps drove the invading Yankee Army back to Chattanooga, Tennessee. LTG Pete Longstreet Jr. served in the United States Civil War. patriots and people of quality : the pedigree of General James Longstreet "the Old Warhorse" Statement of Responsibility: researched and compiled by Clark Thompson Thornton . Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia, United States, http://www.civilwar.org/education/history/biographies/james-longstreet.html, http://www.biography.com/people/james-longstreet-9385783, http://www.EncyclopediaVirginia.org/Longstreet_James_1821-1904, Historic Taylor Family Homes in Orange County, Virginia, 1722-Present, 4th Infantry Regiment, United States Army, 8th Regiment of Infantry, United States Army, Mexican-American War, Confederate Army, United States Civil War, Confederate States Army Generals, United States Civil War. Fall 1830 - 1838 -- James Longstreet lived with his uncle, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, and aunt Francis Eliza Parke Longstreet, and their two daughters on their plantation, Westover, on the outskirts of Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia. t Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Stanback (born Longstreet), Julia Murphy (born Longstreet), Eliza Parke Lucas arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longst Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, United States, Santa Fe, Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States, Albuquerque, Bernalillo County, New Mexico, United States, Battle of Bean's Station (December 1863), US Civil War, Battle of Washington, North Carolina (March-April 1863), US Civil War, Alta Vista Cemetery, Gainesville, Georgia, Lieutenant General C.s.a. Son of James G. Longstreet and Mary Ann Dent James lived at address. He entered West Point from Alabama, graduated in 1842, and was wounded at Chapultepec in Mexico. Death: December 29, 1889 (62) Place of Burial: Alta Vista Cemetery Gainesville Hall County Georgia. Longstreet would spend much of his later life defending himself against repeated attacks from these critics, who argued that his slowness in mobilizing his troops and his disagreements with Lee represented a betrayal of the Confederacy. Well, I do. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Before his presidency, Polk served in the Tennessee legislature and the U.S. read more, Jefferson Davis, the first and only president of the Confederate States of America, was a Southern planter, Democratic politician and hero of the Mexican-American War who represented Mississippi in the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate. Col Taylor made it his ambition to constantly remind General Longstreet of the actual facts of what really happened. He was sent to the frontlines of Northern Virginia to serve under the command of General P. G. T. Beauregard, and saw action at First Manassas. He was the fifth child and third son of James and Mary Ann Dent Longstreet, originally from New Jersey and Maryland, respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. Memorials. t Longstreet, John Longstreet, Unknown Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Stainback (born Longstreet), Julia Longst n Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Major Robert E. Lee Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Longstreet, Colonel James Longstreet, William Dent Longs Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia, USA, General James G. Sr. Longstreet, Sr., Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). 1993, 2005. In 1875, Longstreet relocated to Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia. His duty stations took him to Texas from 1845-46, and the following year he saw action in the Mexican War. Genealogy of the Family of Longstreet Completed. His military career would reach its peak when Longstreet moved the entire 1st Corps from Virginia to northern Georgia, to support CSA General Braxton Bragg's Army of Tennessee in the Battle of Chickamauga. Meanwhile the Second Corps under General Ewell had attacked at dawn was beaten back. Corps commander James Longstreet made three mistakes that have denied him his deserved place in Southern posterity: He argued with Lee at Gettysburg, he was right, and he became a Republican. Although he had reservations about secession, Longstreet was devoted to serving the interests of the South. He is most famous for leading a daring bombing raid over Tokyo in 1942, read more, James Polk (1795-1849) served as the 11th U.S. president from 1845 to 1849. Birth: Jan. 8, 1821Edgefield County South Carolina, USA Death: Jan. 2, 1904 Gainesville Hall County Georgia, USA. James Longstreet: Early Civil War Service, James Longstreet: The Battle of Gettysburg, James Longstreet: Later Civil War Service. Following the death of his wife, Maria, he married for a second time, on September 8, 1897, to Helen Dortch in Atlanta, Georgia. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. . The family tree for General James Longstreet should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstre n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Fitz n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Longstree James Pete Longstreet Jr., Maria Louisa Longstreet Jr. (born Longstreet Garland). [9]. Despite an injury that paralyzed his right arm, he returned to duty in October 1864. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. These sources are attached to each ancestor so that you can personally judge their reliability. n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Edward Lee Longstreet Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, James G. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). Family Members. He also became a member of the Republican Party. A graduate of the US Military Academy, Class of 1842, he served in the Mexican War of 1845-46, where he was wounded at Chapultepec, Mexico in 1847. Gainesville, in the latter state, has since been his home.". James Monroe (1758-1831), the fifth U.S. president, oversaw the major westward expansion of the U.S. and strengthened American foreign policy in 1823 with the Monroe Doctrine, a warning to European countries against further colonization and intervention in the Western read more, James Buchanan (1791-1868), Americas 15th president, was in office from 1857 to 1861. 1878 -- James Longstreet was appointed deputy collector of internal revenue in Georgia, a position he held until 1879. He was severely wounded at the storming of Chapultepec. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. He outlived most of his high-ranking postwar detractors. He was of the opinion that the war would be won in the west, and if large battles were fought in northern territory they should be defensive in nature. (from Wikipedia), A biography from the period reads: "The man who was considered the hardest fighter in the Confederate service during the Civil war, and who was known in the army as "Old Pete," is now living quietly on a farm near Gainesville, Ga. Gen. James Longstreet was born in the Edgefield District, Hamburg, S. C., January 8, 1821. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). Early in 1864 he was wounded by the fire of his own troops in the battle of the Wilderness, and a year later was included in the surrender at Appomattox. During his life many disagreements arose between his version and Col. Walter H. Taylor, Lee's Trusted Aid throughout the War. Paperback - June 30, 2011. After 1842 -- James Longstreet and Ulysses S. Grant were assigned to the 4th U.S. Army Infantry. Skip to main content. Here again he showed an incapacity for independent operations, especially in the siege of Knoxville. Father of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 4 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less On the death of his father he went with his mother to Somerville, Alabama. Early in 1864 he was wounded by the fire of his own troops in the battle of the Wilderness, and a year later was included in the surrender at Appomattox. Marshal from 1881-84. March 8, 1848 -- James "Pete" Longstreet and Maria Louisa "Louise" Garland married at Lynchburg, Virginia. September 8, 1897 - James Longstreet, now seventy-six years old, marries thirty-four-year-old Helen Dortch in the governor's mansion in Atlanta, Georgia. General Lee instead ordered Longstreet to strike the Union left on July 2. Prior to the Civil War Longstreet was US Grant's Best Man at his wedding. James Longstreet was a Colonel in the Confederate Army and was very close to Ulysses S Grant; they were classmates at West Point Military Academy and fought along side each other in the Civil War. He grew up as a farmer and helped his father in his various enterprises. ", ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. As it turned out, General Picketts infantry assault on Cemetery Ridge was almost a suicide mission. Circa 1869 -- President Grant appointed Longstreet the surveyor of customs for New Orleans, a post Longstreet held until 1873. His classmates included George E. Pickett and Ulysses S. Grant. Born 8 Jan 1821 In Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States. James married Mariah Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). Genealogy for Augustus Baldwin Longstreet (1850 - 1862) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Hill's men. An 1842 graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point, Longstreet displayed conspicuous bravery during the Mexican War. During his tenure, seven Southern states seceded from the Union and the nation teetered on the brink of civil war. James attended Richmond County Academy. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield Dist., South Carolina. Southern historians blamed James Longstreet for Lee's defeat at Gettysburg. He was the fifth child and third son of James Longstreet (1783-1833), of Dutch descent and Mary Ann Dent (1793-1855) of English descent, originally from New Jersey and Maryland respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. The family tree for General James Longstreet should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. A career soldier, Longstreet graduated from West Point in 1842. During his tenure, Americas territory grew by more than one-third and extended across the continent for the first time. Rejoining Lee at the Wilderness, he was severely wounded, in the confusion, by Confederate troops. The losses were devastating for Longstreet and he became withdrawn, both personally and socially. Longstreet published his 800-page memoirs, From Manassas to Appomattox, in December 1895. Though Lee's records from the war did not mention any such disobedience, Longstreet's criticism of Lee while defending himself did not help his cause. Son of General James and Maria G.Longstreet. James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lees most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. Longstreet out lived General Robert E. Lee by 34 years and re wrote the history of battles his way. I was in the Corps of Cadets with him at West Point for three years. Longstreet became one of Robert E. Lees trusted advisors. Known as Lees War Horse, Longstreet first distinguished himself in early Confederate victories at the Battles of First and Second Bull Run before mounting a pair of successful defensive stands at the Battles of Antietam and Fredericksburg in 1862. Detached to reinforce Bragg in Georgia, he commanded a wing of the army on the second day at Chickamauga. A career soldier, Longstreet graduated from West Point in 1842. Half brother of Sarah Jane Ames, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Longstreet. Commanding a brigade, he fought at Blackburn's Ford and lst Bull Run before moving up to divisional leadership for the Peninsula Campaign. Longstreet was unenthusiastic about Lees planned invasion of Pennsylvania in 1863, believing that supplementing Confederate forces in the West was a more prudent option. [7], 1837-- Uncle Gus tried to secure an appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York for James but Augusta's congressional district's vacancy had already been filled. Captain Aaron Longstreet. He was the son of a farmer named James Longstreet and his wife, Mary Ann Dent. His duty stations took him to Texas from 1845-46, and the following year he saw action in the Mexican War. By now promoted to be the Confederacy's senior lieutenant general, he led an independent expedition into southeastern Virginia where he displayed a lack of ability on his own. This attack was unsuccessful. Something . Lee's "Old War Horse" remained with his chief through the surrender at Appomattox. He later wrote that he endorsed the strategy only after confirming that the campaign would be based around fighting from defensive positionsthe same tactic that had been so effective at Fredericksburg. Privacy Policy | ContactMe 2010-2023 FamousKin.com. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Mary was born on March 13 1793, in Charles County, Maryland, USA. James Longstreet was a U.S. Army officer, government official and most famously a lieutenant general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War (1861-65). James Longstreet (January 8, 1821 - January 2, 1904) was one of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War and the principal subordinate to General Robert E. Lee, who called him his "Old War Horse". James Longstreet was born on January 8, 1821, in the Edgefield District of South Carolina. I was present at his wedding. Two divisions of his own corps, posted on the right flank, did absolutely nothing; and after a supremely gallant effort, fifteen thousand men who were hurled against the front of the Federal army, and some of whom actually penetrated the position, were repulsed with fearful slaughter. Son of Civil War General James Longstreet.